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ÒªÔÚ apache ÖÐÉèÖà cgi Ŀ¼ £¬ÐèÒªÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏ°취£º½¨Éè cgi Ŀ¼ £¬Èç “cgi-bin” £¬²¢ÊÚÓè apache дÈëȨÏÞ¡£ÔÚ apache ÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼Ó “scriptalias” Ö¸Áî¿é £¬½« cgi Ŀ¼ӳÉäµ½ “/cgi-bin” url¡£ÖØÆô apache¡£

Apache ÖÐÉèÖà CGI Ŀ¼

CGI£¨Í¨ÓÃÍø¹Ø½Ó¿Ú£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÔÊÐí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ÓëÍⲿ³ÌÐò½»»¥µÄЭÒé¡£ÔÚ Apache Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ÖÐ £¬CGI Ŀ¼ÊÇ´æ´¢ CGI ¾ç±¾µÄλÖá£

ÉèÖà CGI Ŀ¼µÄ°ì·¨£º

1. ½¨Éè CGI Ŀ¼

ÔÚÎĵµ¸ùĿ¼Öн¨ÉèÒ»¸öÃûΪ “cgi-bin” µÄĿ¼¡£ÕâÊÇ CGI ¾ç±¾µÄ±ê׼λÖà £¬µ«¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÐèÒªÃüÃû¡£

2. ÊÚÓèдÈëȨÏÞ

Apache ÐèÒªÄܹ»Ð´Èë CGI Ŀ¼ÒÔ½¨ÉèºÍ¶ÁÈ¡¾ç±¾¡£¸ü¸Ä CGI Ŀ¼µÄȨÏÞ £¬Èà Apache ×é¿Éд£º

sudo chgrp -R www-data cgi-bin
sudo chmod -R g+w cgi-bin

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3. ÉèÖÃ Apache

ÔÚ Apache ÉèÖÃÎļþÖУ¨Í¨³£ÊÇ /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf£©ÖÐ £¬ÕÒµ½ “ScriptAlias” Ö¸Áî¿é¡£Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÐÐ £¬½« CGI Ŀ¼ӳÉäµ½ “/cgi-bin” URL£º

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/html/cgi-bin/"

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4. ÖØÆô Apache

Ó¦Óøü¸Äºó £¬ÐèÒªÖØÆô Apache£º

sudo systemctl restart apache2

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ÏÖÔÚ £¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ “cgi-bin” Ŀ¼Öа²ÅÅ CGI ¾ç±¾ £¬²¢´Ó Web ä¯ÀÀÆ÷»á¼ûËüÃÇ¡£Ö»ÐèÔÚ URL ÖÐʹÓà “/cgi-bin/” £¬È»ºóÊǾ籾µÄÃû³Æ £¬¼´¿É¡£

ÀýÈç £¬Òª»á¼ûÃûΪ “test.cgi” µÄ¾ç±¾ £¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏ URL£º

http://example.com/cgi-bin/test.cgi

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ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇapacheÖÐcgiĿ¼ÔõôÉèÖõÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ £¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

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