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Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄ¿ìËÙÉú³¤£¬ÈËÃÇÔÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÖб¬·¢Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÊý¾Ý¡£Ð§ÀÍÆ÷ÈÕÖ¾ÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»²¿·ÖÖ÷ÒªµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ëü¼Í¼ÁËЧÀÍÆ÷ÔËÐÐÀú³ÌÖеÄÖÖÖÖÔ˶¯ºÍÊÂÎñ¡£¹ØÓÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÖÎÀíÔ±ºÍ¿ª·¢Ö°Ô±À´Ëµ£¬ÆÊÎöºÍÃ÷È·ÕâЩÈÕÖ¾ÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúËûÃÇÈ·±£Ð§ÀÍÆ÷µÄÕý³£ÔËÐÐÒÔ¼°·¢Ã÷DZÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡£

ÔÚLinuxÇéÐÎÏ£¬ÓÐÐí¶àÇ¿Ê¢µÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÎÒÃÇ´¦ÀíºÍÆÊÎöЧÀÍÆ÷ÈÕÖ¾¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈݼ¸¿îÍƼöµÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß£¬²¢ÌṩÏìÓ¦µÄ´úÂëʾÀý¡£

Logwatch

LogwatchÊÇÒ»¸öÓÃPerl±àдµÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Ð§ÀÍÆ÷ÈÕ־ת»¯ÎªÒ׶ÁµÄHTML»òÎı¾ÃûÌñ¨¸æ¡£ËüÄܹ»ÆÊÎöApache¡¢Postfix¡¢SquidµÈ³£¼ûЧÀ͵ÄÈÕÖ¾£¬²¢ÌìÉúÏìÓ¦µÄ±¨¸æ¡£×°ÖúÍʹÓÃLogwatchºÜÊǼòÆÓ£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÉèÖÃÎļþÀ´¶¨ÖƱ¨¸æÄÚÈÝ¡£

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# ×°ÖÃLogwatch
sudo apt-get install logwatch

# ÌìÉúÈÕÖ¾±¨¸æ
sudo logwatch

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GoAccess

GoAccessÊÇÒ»¸ö»ùÓÚÏÂÁîÐеÄʵʱÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔʵʱ¼à¿ØºÍÆÊÎöApache¡¢NginxµÈЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÈÕÖ¾¡£ËüÌṩÁË¿ÉÊÓ»¯µÄ±¨¸æ£¬²¢Ö§³Öƾ֤IPµØµã¡¢URL¡¢»á¼ûʱ¼äµÈ¶àÖÖά¶È¾ÙÐÐÅÅÐòºÍ¹ýÂË¡£

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# ×°ÖÃGoAccess
sudo apt-get install goaccess

# ÆÊÎöApache»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾
sudo goaccess /var/log/apache2/access.log

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Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana (ELK stack)

ELK stackÊÇÒ»¸öÓÉElasticsearch¡¢LogstashºÍKibana×é³ÉµÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£ElasticsearchÊÇÒ»¸öÂþÑÜʽµÄÈ«ÎÄËÑË÷ºÍÆÊÎöÒýÇ棬LogstashÓÃÓÚÈÕÖ¾ÍøÂçºÍ´«Ê䣬KibanaÊÇÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¿ÉÊÓ»¯¹¤¾ß¡£Í¨¹ýELK stack£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʵʱÍøÂç¡¢´¦ÀíºÍÆÊÎöЧÀÍÆ÷ÈÕÖ¾£¬²¢¿ÉÊÓ»¯Õ¹Ê¾Ð§¹û¡£

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# ×°ÖÃElasticsearch¡¢LogstashºÍKibana
Çë²Î¿¼¹Ù·½Îĵµ¾ÙÐÐ×°ÖúÍÉèÖÃ

# ÉèÖÃLogstashÍøÂçApache»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾
input {
  file {
    path => "/var/log/apache2/access.log"
    start_position => "beginning"
  }
}

filter {
  grok {
    match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" }
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
    index => "apache-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

# ÔÚKibanaÖн¨Éè¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÒDZíÅÌ
Çë²Î¿¼¹Ù·½Îĵµ¾ÙÐÐÉèÖúÍÉèÖÃ

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