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Laravel¿ª·¢£ºÔõÑùʹÓÃLaravel PassportʵÏÖAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤£¿

laravelÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ªÔ´µÄphp webÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¿ò¼Ü£¬Ö¼ÔÚ×ÊÖú¿ª·¢ÕßÇáËɹ¹½¨¸ßЧµÄwebÓ¦ÓóÌÐò ¡£laravel passportÊÇlaravel¿ò¼ÜµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ËüÊÇÒ»¸öʵÏÖoauth2ЭÒéµÄÉí·ÝÑé֤ЧÀÍÆ÷£¬Îªapi¿ª·¢ÌṩÁËÇ¿Ê¢µÄÖ§³Ö ¡£ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓÃlaravel passportʵÏÖapiÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ ¡£

×°ÖÃLaravel Passport

ʹÓÃLaravel Passport֮ǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏÈ×°ÖÃËü ¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔËÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°ÖÃLaravel Passport£º

composer require laravel/passport

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×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó£¬»¹ÐèÒªÔËÐÐphp artisan migrateÏÂÁîÀ´½¨ÉèËùÐèµÄÊý¾Ý±í ¡£

ÉèÖÃÈÏÖ¤ÖÐÑë¼þ

ҪʹÓÃLaravel Passport¾ÙÐÐAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½«ÆäÓëLaravelµÄÈÏÖ¤ÖÐÑë¼þÍŽáʹÓà ¡£¿ÉÒÔÔÚapp/Http/Kernel.phpÎļþÖÐΪAPI×éÌí¼ÓÏìÓ¦µÄÈÏÖ¤ÖÐÑë¼þ£º

protected $middlewareGroups = [
    'api' => [
        'throttle:60,1',
        IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,
        LaravelPassportHttpMiddlewareCreateFreshApiToken::class,
    ],
];

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ÆäÖУ¬CreateFreshApiTokenÖÐÑë¼þ½«ÔÚÿ¸öÇëÇóÖмì²éAPIÁîÅÆ£¬²¢ÔÚÐèҪʱ×Ô¶¯Ë¢Ð¸ÃÁîÅÆ ¡£

½¨ÉèAPIÈÏ֤·ÓÉ

½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪΪAPI½¨ÉèÏìÓ¦µÄÈÏ֤·ÓÉ ¡£¿ÉÒÔÔÚroutes/api.phpÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏ·ÓÉ£º

Route::post('login', 'APIAuthController@login');
Route::post('register', 'APIAuthController@register');

Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth:api']], function() {
    Route::get('details', 'APIAuthController@details');
    // Ìí¼Ó¸ü¶àÐèÒªµÇ¼²Å»ª»á¼ûµÄAPI·ÓÉ
});

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ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂëÖУ¬auth:apiÖÐÑë¼þ½«È·±£Ö»ÓÐÒѾ­Í¨¹ýÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄÓû§²Å»ª»á¼ûÕâЩ·ÓÉ ¡£AuthControllerÊÇÎÒÃÇÉԺ󽫽¨ÉèµÄ¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨´¦ÀíÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ºÍAPI·ÓɵÄÂß¼­ ¡£

½¨ÉèAPIÈÏÖ¤¿ØÖÆÆ÷

ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½¨Éè´¦ÀíAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ºÍ·ÓɵĿØÖÆÆ÷ ¡£¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁÉèAuthController£º

php artisan make:controller API/AuthController

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AuthControllerÖÐÓ¦¸Ã°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂÒªÁ죺

use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesValidator;
use AppUser;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Óû§×¢²á
     *
     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function register(Request $request)
    {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
            'email' => 'required|string|email|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|string|min:6',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()){
            return response(['errors'=>$validator->errors()->all()], 400);
        }

        $request['password'] = bcrypt($request['password']);
        $user = User::create($request->toArray());
        $token = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
        return response(['token' => $token], 200);
    }

    /**
     * Óû§µÇ¼
     *
     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function login(Request $request)
    {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'email' => 'required|string|email',
            'password' => 'required|string',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response(['errors'=>$validator->errors()->all()], 400);
        }

        if (!Auth::attempt(['email' => $request['email'], 'password' => $request['password']])) {
            return response(['message' => 'Invalid login credentials'], 400);
        }

        $user = $request->user();
        $token = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
        return response(['token' => $token], 200);
    }

    /**
     * »ñÈ¡Óû§ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢
     *
     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function details(Request $request)
    {
        return response()->json(['user' => $request->user()], 200);
    }
}

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register()ÒªÁìÓÃÓÚÓû§×¢²á£¬login()ÒªÁìÓÃÓÚÓû§µÇ¼£¬details()ÒªÁìÓÃÓÚ»ñÈ¡ÒѵÇÈÎÃü»§µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢ ¡£ÐèҪעÖصÄÊÇ£¬register()ºÍlogin()ÒªÁ콫ΪÒѾ­Í¨¹ýÑéÖ¤µÄÓû§½¨ÉèеÄAPIÁîÅÆ£¬²¢½«Æä·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§¶Ë ¡£

²âÊÔAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤

ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý·¢ËÍÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂëÀ´²âÊÔAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ ¡£¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃPostman»òcurlµÈ¹¤¾ßÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

curl -X POST 
  http://your-app-url/api/login 
  -H 'content-type: application/json' 
  -d '{
    "email": "user@example.com",
    "password": "password"
}'

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ÈôÊÇÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂëÊÇ׼ȷµÄ£¬½«ÊÕµ½°üÀ¨APIÁîÅƵÄÏìÓ¦£º

{
    "token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImU4YmI2Njk0MGEyNmIzY2Q2ZmY4M2Q3MjQ5ZjgzODE1MTI2ZmRkMDIyM2YyMzVmOGZmNjhlOWM5NGU2Mzk4ZTU3ZWZiMDJhNmQyZmRlZjA2In0.eyJhdWQiOiIxIiwianRpIjoiZThiYjY2OTAwZTI2YjNjZDZmZjgzZDcyNDlmODM4MTUxMjZmZGQwMjIzZjIzNWY4ZmY2OGU5Yzk0ZTYzOThlNTdlZmIwMmE2ZDJmZGVmMDYiLCJpYXQiOjE2Mjg5NDM3NzQsIm5iZiI6MTYyODk0Mzc3NCwiZXhwIjoxNjMxMDQ5Nzc0LCJzdWIiOiIxIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbXX0.toR762TgsNDarQZs6azl-jg-tP2996vzUc-LOQB90Twcb0Y3BC5vrd3jDW70QQw961MwV_sFrU1dhyKLMN76lG6B03zv6GjU6tLHyrqQi88t0clSrVupAcaQHOAB0gGLBRAOc5Ql1z9CHXx8f_FkA3RVC4htHNTk_r0mM-szWcf1sRONQYaARPDFl7ZJwj1_wYB7M6dcpiEDDhpyzmRFPv7pYyX8805BL4yg6z-Kmxc-DW4GSS4NTBxnctwGPf9w8fYc2zJGHXmT6OtqVjuqKDdFQgxIQhEkeSldBZmzTIPIR_tTa8Ub3Cxlx69zAfJTHosXwPYQOO03LBJwNVdjeLIkKgQK1PcAXD2kN4-RuyTEMXYNQ0wRGaHIb3vxwqVdjrrVE9yrDMIpAPRgzFwzXbJWvKmxzZpFTUz9RvIqUFt2zNbIG5kLOUyvmKIqO-aTISCT0wu0T0ZEq-DpXJ7-C6z-M0cJJP37y7eV4jdAMx7yD9jT85Knv4_hjLyKvF4We5DSSOYjeIVoq3XHNJdmYJ7X3ph6Ko1CfdtVKNVf20Vx8Z_Zi-pe9bTY0n-tSkwDvVXpVOrb3BOalq7MbOpTe8Klf9uZ_ZIDqTlTnrYV_oh_5isrImv7r8D1NX1G4p9jRcI16MEFDE"
}

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È»ºó£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÁíÒ»¸öÏÂÁîÀ´»á¼ûÐèÒªÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄ·ÓÉ£º

curl -X GET 
  http://your-app-url/api/details 
  -H 'authorization: Bearer <token>'

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ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÏÂÁîÖУ¬½« Ì滻ΪÉÏÒ»²½ÖлñµÃµÄAPIÁîÅÆ ¡£ÈôÊÇÁîÅÆÓÐÓã¬Ôò½«»ñµÃÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄÏìÓ¦£º

{
    "user": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "User",
        "email": "user@example.com",
        "email_verified_at": null,
        "created_at": "2021-08-13T02:58:04.000000Z",
        "updated_at": "2021-08-13T02:58:04.000000Z"
    }
}

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